British Imperialism in India Essay - 706 Words

â€Å"Englishmen.. have given the people of India the greatest human blessing - peace.† (Dutt). Merely coming to India in the 1600s to trade, the British East India Company established trading outposts. After ridding of French influence in India during the Seven Years’ War and having Indians mutiny against British rule, Britain gained full control of India. India has been under the imperialist control of the British until their independence in 1947. British imperialism caused some negative effects on India through poverty and persecution, but retained more of a positive impact due to its massive improvements in the modernization of India and the overall improvement of Indian civilization. Despite impacting India very positively, imperialism†¦show more content†¦Another way modernization is illustrated in India is through agriculture and industry, notwithstanding the effects it had on Indians. Industry guided India to a much stronger economy, arguably guiding th em to holding a spot in the top ten economies in the world (O.I). Irrigation cultivated approximately 30 million acres, awarding the country great agricultural wealth. Along with wealth also came a disappearance of the famines in India. Collectively, the country of India as a whole benefited from this modernization as it set a higher standard of living for the population. As India’s modernization developed, the entire civilization of India improved remarkably. The country’s improvement of civilization is exemplified through it’s establishment of schools and law. Western education was introduced by Britain and laws were well made with courts that enforce them. (Doc 3). One should take into account the speaker of this document because Romesh Dutt is an Indian like any other, yet he praises the British for what they have done to contribute to the development of India. In addition to these establishments is Britain bringing finer ideals of humanity to India. Infanticide, the killing of female babies, was brought to a halt as well as participation in the slave trade (Doc 5). Without the interference of Britain, these inhumane actions would be prevalent throughout India and the country would suffer from a bad reputation. TheseShow MoreRelatedBritish Imperialism In India1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe impact of British colonial conquest o n India’s economy while lightly touch on the pre-colonial economic conditions as well. Colonialism refers to a process of control and domination where one country dominates the other. It is the control on the social, economic, and political policies of the colony countries (Emerson, 1969). Many European countries starting colonising other nations in order to gain raw materials, wealth, power and to spread their mission of civilization. The British controlledRead MoreBritish Imperialism in India Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesEngland. They were influenced by British thought, British ideas, that is why our leaders were always telling the British How can you do these things? Theyre against your own basic values.. We had no hatred, in fact it was the other way round - it was their values that made us revolt. br-Aruna Asaf Ali, a leader of the Indian National Congress. br(Masani, quoted in Wood, 32, 1989) br brThere is no doubt that British imperialism had a large impact on India . India, having previously been an groupRead More British Imperialism in India and China Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesBritish Imperialism in India and China Imperialism is the domination of a weaker country by a stronger country. For instance Britain dominated India and China in the mid 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century. Imperialism has had both a positive and negative effects on the countries involved. Britain was imperialistic for many reasons, it could dominate because it had the technology and power to do so. They also needed land to acquire raw materials for growing markets.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One countryRead MoreThe Impact Of British Imperialism On Modern India1244 Words   |  5 Pagesinquiry is to analyze to what extent did British Imperialism have an effect on shaping modern India? The main source that will be discussed in this paper is the seventh book of the Spotlight on History Series called The British Raj, which explains the reasons behind the conflicts between the British Empire and Indian nationalism and assess the achievements of a memorable relationship. The whole notion behind imperialism, more often than not, is regarded as aRead MoreThe Effects And Effects Of British Imperialism In India1632 Words   |  7 PagesFor approximately 200 years, Great Britain had ruled over the Indian subcontinent. After Robert Clive’s forces won the Battle of Plassey, the East India Company had gained some power in 1757 (Ray). Before the period of British rule known as the Raj, India’s economy had been stable for some centuries. The Company had soon taken advantage of the strong framework in place, monopolizing industry and taking political control as well. India’s already large and growing population provided cheap labor forRead MoreHow British Imperialism Led to the Rebellion in India1187 Words   |  5 Pagesterms, referred to as Imperialism. The British approach to the colonization of India came out of: the European, specifically British, superiority mindset; the practical approach of attaining resources in return for modern ization and â€Å"guardianship†; and the solidification of Britain as the world’s dominating force. Britain’s use of Imperialism, as a necessity to maintain its Empire, acted as the catalyst of the Indian Rebellion. The colonization of India, through the use of British Imperial tacticsRead MoreDo You Agree with the View That by 1940 the Main Obstacle to Indian Independence Was Not British Imperialism but Divisions Within India?991 Words   |  4 PagesDo you agree with the view that by 1940 the main obstacle to Indian independence was not British imperialism but divisions within India? Many people believe that in the 1940’s most of India’s problems involving independence was to do with divisions within India rather than British imperialism. In this essay I will be looking at both points of view and finally giving my opinion. I will be using three sources also to help me show both sides of the story. I will also be using my further knowledgeRead MoreImperialism : Modern Global History852 Words   |  4 PagesTianze Shan Ms. Bonne Modern Global History 30 October 2016 Imperialism happened in the history In the history, strong countries always trying to conquer the small and undeveloped countries in order to gain resources that they need and show their power, that’s called imperialism. This paper will talk about imperialism in Southeast Asia, India and South America, how European power imperialize those areas and how imperialism effect those areas. Southeast Asia is located at the corner of Asia, madeRead MoreIndian Independence1255 Words   |  6 PagesApril 22, 2010 Indian Independence India, in the 18th century was ruled by the British for two centuries. The Indians wanted freedom from the British. British looted and caused fights in India and treated them with no respect. The Indian Independence was caused by British Imperialism. The British wanted to take over India, but India wanted freedom as well since it’s their country not the British. Although politics and nationalism were important causes of the Indian Independence MovementRead MoreIndia s Break From The British Raj1652 Words   |  7 PagesI’ve always been intrigued by India with its beautiful land and culture, but in my years of school I have never learned too much about it and had always wondered why there was such a heavy British influence there. Little did I know, this English influence began long before I imagined and will mostly likely continue to exist for quite some time. Furthermore, I have chosen to research and write about India’s break from the British Raj (rule) of a lmost 100 years of imperialism. The leader I chose in this

The Popularity of Social Mobility in Britain During the...

The Popularity of Social Mobility in Britain During the Last Fifty Years Some sociologists have argued that social mobility has become more mobile over the last fifty years, and that there is a lot of movement up and down the class system. However this view is not shared by all sociologists, as some would argue that Britain is more of a closed society than an open one. Different sociologists have opposing views on social class. All agree that it is an important aspect of society, but there is a disagreement as to the extent of how open or closed society has become. Social class has been defined in various ways by different groups of sociologists. The Marxists argue that in a capitalist†¦show more content†¦Weberians look at status and power divisions that are based on gender and ethnic background as well as economic wealth. The functionalists argue that an open social class system allows mobility between classes ensuring that the most talented individuals are given the opportunity to reach the top and to perform the roles vital for society. They think that intra-generational mobility is not too difficult to achieve, and society provides everyone with opportunities. Other sociologists would argue against this view and say that society is not as open as the functionalists make it out to be. For example, if an Eden student and a student from an ordinary state school were to apply to a university with the same the exam grades, the Eden student would be more likely to get the place because of their background. In an open society, the social background of individuals should make no difference to their chance of mobility. However, as with the Eden and state school student, social class background and low levels of educational qualifications can reduce peoples chances of mobility. Gender and ethnic background can also influence opportunities. For example, although women may receive better qualifications than men, they may be less likely to move upwards through employment than men as a result of taking time out to bring up children. Recently it has become less common for employers toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The French Revolutionary War of 18483088 Words   |  13 Pagesshaped this continent’s governance to this date. This revolutionary wave was very significant, as it marked the collapse of traditional authorities and the establishment of more political and democratic forms of government. This year 1848; has been recognized by many as the ‘year of revolution’ because of the great number of political revolutions that took place allover Europe at this time. 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The Economic Revolution Free Essays

In the economic revolution, Heilbroner explains what factors affect the organization of society. The first way is tradition; professions are passed down from father to son generation to generation. For example, Adam Smith says, â€Å"Every man was bound by a principle of religion to follow the occupation of his father and was supposed to commit the most sacrilege if he changed it for another† (13-14). We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now This system allowed for certain jobs to always be filled causing balance between occupations in society. The second way of organizing society was based on command/authoritarian. If things were not getting done, the dictator had the authority to use whatever means necessary to get tasks finished. For example, Heilbroner explains how the pyramids of Egypt and the Five Years Plans of the Soviet Union didn’t come into existence voluntarily, but because Russia and Egypt were both command societies, and they ensured economic survival through punishments dictated by the authorities. The third method of organization and survival came â€Å"upon the development of an astonishing arrangement in which society assured its own insurance by allowing each individual to do exactly as he saw fit—provided he followed a central governing rule† (14). Thus, the market system came about. Before this idea, personal gain was non-existent because people only grew up to simply survive; work was a means to an end. The concept of gain didn’t exist yet because the idea of a nation had not fully emerged, and the Catholic church condemned personal gain as the enemy. However, it finally started to emerge as nationalism increased, separation of secular and spiritual life came into play, businessman became valuable, and the people became eager to advance intellectually. Markets gave the meaning to means of production: land, labor, and capital. Adam Smith contributed to the economic world by exploring the concept of self-interest and â€Å"The Invisible Hand.† The invisible hand acts a force that promotes society. He believes that not everything must be planned to be orderly; order will emerge as a consequence of the interactions of individuals. Everyone is led by an invisible hand to â€Å"promote an end which was no part of his intention† (Handout). Smith also states how humans are selfish and no one does anything out of kindness, but they do it out of their own best interest. When trying to persuade someone, we make it seem as if it will benefit them to do us a favor. For example, Smith writes, â€Å"It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest† (Handout). They work to make money and benefit themselves. Smith’s laws of self-interest and competition being the driving force of the market are also crucial to economics. Both factors ensure the market meets consumer needs. Although businesses have the freedom to charge items as they please, they cannot do so without the fear of another company swooping in to steal business. Therefore, the market is self-regulating; one can do whatever he or she likes, but actions will have certain consequences including losing customers or workers. The competition imposes restrictions on price and quantity. Smith also discusses the Laws of Behavior: Law of Accumulation and the Law of Population. People will always want to accumulate more riches and economic prosperity, but population regulates this accumulation. Adam Smith also talks about the bourgeoisie’s admiration of â€Å"Laissez-Faire† or â€Å"free fair.† Because they are businessmen with lives centered around money, they believe the government shouldn’t interfere in business relations but only in safety aspects. Due to this, Smith worries that the working class will be taken advantage of. Although republicans love Adam Smith, he himself disliked capitalists because they lead to monopolies which were the market’s biggest enemy. Monopolies undermine competition which is necessary to regulate the market. Smith thought the government shouldn’t be pro-business but should strive to be pro-market. To accomplish this, business men shouldn’t be in charge because they will look out for themselves rather than society. Thomas Malthus was another idolized economist that built on the workings of Adam Smith. He believed humanity will eventually outstrip natural resources because population will outnumber everyday things such as land and water. Therefore, overpopulation would be the prime factor negatively affecting the prosperity of the system. On the other hand, Ricardo disagreed with Smith’s philosophy on the basis that humans cannot harmoniously work together. For example, Heilbroner writes, â€Å"Society to Adam Smith was a great family; to Ricardo, it was an internally divided camp† (47). He compared the world to an escalator; people are ruthlessly fighting to get to the top as they kick others back down. This introduced the idea of class mentality. His main contribution was â€Å"abstract mentality† where there is no feelings or humanity in his works. While Smith believed in finite progress, Malthus and Ricardo saw infinite progress and evolution. The German scholar, Karl Marx, stated that Capitalism is destined to fail. His two main reasons for this were the rebellion of the proletariat class and concept of surplus value. In Marx’s world, child labor was extensive to the point where kids were tortured. This was a result of Capitalism because the bourgeoisie made everything money oriented. Marx writes how the bourgeoisie have â€Å"torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his â€Å"natural superiors,† and has left no other bond between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous ‘cash payment'† (Handout). Regarding surplus value, people are being exploited to work more than they get paid for. In big C Capitalism, the price of something equals the labor put in. However, this system is flawed because there is no profit resulting in no incentive to work. Therefore, this is not how Capitalism works today because people are exploited to make money. He predicts both of these problems will lead to the fall of Capitalism. Another one of his greatest ideas is â€Å"Dialectical Materialism.† He believed that although ideas shape the world, the world also shapes the ideas; reality affects our ideas and vice versa. Things are always evolving around society’s superstructure: Capitalism. Another aspect of Dialectical Materialism is finding the moderation between two things. For example, the moderation between Capitalism and Communism is Socialism. Marx is well known for his laws of motion as well. These laws discuss the following: constant need for innovation, incessant need for new techniques, the business cycle going into depression, huge corporations such as Amazon and Disney coming into play, and the idea of small businesses dying. How to cite The Economic Revolution, Papers

Inspirational Speech for school elections free essay sample

Have you chosen me for no reason? Of course not. We insider giving our precious vote only to those chosen few whom we lay full trust on. Your votes stood by my side throughout this campaign. I thank each one of you integrally for that. I feel fully for all my worthy opponents who made this election what it was. One filled with suspense and Jitteriness right till this day. Thank you so much for being competition. This day will be written down in the books of our school for it received yet another new bunch of student leaders for the budding academic year, the head of which I am.Your strong support and blissful benevolence have resulted in this. I know I can take this very well. I know we can work towards a better school experience. I know I can see that smile on two thousand faces the day I graduate and say goodbye to you all. We will write a custom essay sample on Inspirational Speech for school elections or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The only thing we need to do, is go hand-in- hand each step of this treacherous path. It is time for me and the entire team to toil like slaves for a brighter tomorrow. I have everything in mind and so do you about the reforms within your heart that you genuinely want to see coming out.You all have known me from my primary years and the development and positive change of phase is all attributed to my loving teachers who have helped me reach as high as he stars The feeling that gushes down my spine as I hear the loud roar and the ecstatic expressions on all your faces is what gives me courage to go that tad bit further. Our road ahead is foggy. But we must not budge from our purpose. We must work towards a goal, work with passion, and work without thinking of the reward. Hard work is in our hands, the restOur future is uncertain, but shaping it is definitely certain and I convincingly believe that we are on our way to changing the normal and getting on to something more rewarding. We must come to terms about the fact that we hold the virtue to turn the tables to our benefit. You guys out there have already proved how every vote counts into the making of a great leader. It is now an obligation for this captain to make sure that all passengers safely reach the harbor. To move ahead, you need a vision. To move ahead, you must have capacity.To move ahead, you must have the vibrancy and enthusiasm that lights everyone else around you. These capabilities have been recognized in me and I will prove them and your choice to be cent per cent right. My dream and desire is to make this school pristine as Gold and for that, I need to be as industrious an ant for the next whole ear. Till when will we be stranded at the same stagnant spot? It is now time to rise above the high tides. We will not relax. We will strive and continually move to a resplendent outcome. You all have given me command.I will not let go of it. It is only for the destined few. We have to break all records, we have to strain for more holistic education, we have to not give up. Can the student body be capable enough? No doubts about that. We have seen great School Captains before. It is we who have to work willingly for ourselves. It is we who have to discreetly and prudently toil for best results. The scenic school and the fragrance of freshness as we enter this paradise is something that delivers immense and intense feelings for the only school that I have been to. Your altruistic adherence and undying loyalty are the sole factors for me being present here in front of you all. On this occasion of merriment and honor, I hereby make a crucial pledge. Dear teachers and my very own friends, as the new School Captain of this school, I pledge to always support the right thing and also promise to be available to anyone, anytime for anything that concerns our school or its benefit for that matter. As we plunge into this new century, I promise to upgrade the technological aspect of the school as well, so that the daily hassles and glitches can be done away with.I promise to be as busy as a beaver throughout only at your service. I am no more Shall Anodal, I am now your and this schools slave. On that note, I bid adieu this podium and stage. Enough said for today. Now time calls us to do much more in the days to come. Let me elucidate once again that I am here for each one of you since I owe my victory and this position to all of you as well. So dear all, cheers to a new beginning and hope for an even better end! Thanks and may God less all! (939 words) RATIONALE I have chosen a speech as my text type since it is very intense in its tone and content.A lot can be analyzed about a speech and therefore plentiful options of scrutiny are available on the palette. Speeches such as the one given after being triumphant in an election are always full of vigor and positive energy. This is the reason why I chose such a speech that related to the school I study in as well. The written task directly relates to Part 1 of the course being studied. The audience of the speech that has been made by using literary techniques from other famous speeches is teachers and dents of a school.