Friday, January 24, 2020
The Hobbit - The Motivation Of Lust :: essays research papers
Anyone who had something of great value stolen from him would try to get it back. Even if that person had to go to high risks to reclaim what was theirs. In the book The Hobbit, a hobbit named Bilbo Baggins, a wizard named Gandalf, and thirteen dwarves have to get back their lost treasure that a character named Smaug stole. To reclaim their treasure they have to travel a long distance to the Lonely Mountain where Smaug is hiding . Throughout their journey they encounter many life-hindering experiences. Dangers and obstacles pop up everywhere. The reason why this group goes to such great lengths to get their treasure is because of one reason, which is their motivation of lust. Lust created the conflict in this story. The conflict is the most important literary element because it directly affects everyone in the story. There are many conflicts, but the main one is between the dwarves and their lust for their lost treasure that Smaug has stolen. This conflict creates the basis for the story. Plus, there were conflicts added on because of this main conflict. Their journey to the Lonley Mountain consisted of one conflict after another. Even though the conflicts on their journey are not as important as the main conflict, they are what make this book interesting. Tolkien's choice of the main conflict is not the most creative. It is based upon the traditional story of "going out and taking back what is yours." If I had to choose something I didn't like about the book, it would be this simple plot. It is a good thing he added such adventurous conflicts to this story, otherwise it would not be a good piece of literature. Through the conflicts in this story, the author has a lesson for the reader. The lesson is if one wants something bad enough, he must be ready to suffer the consequences. To claim the treasure the group has to go through a lot. Some examples of this are being abducted by an army of goblins, being captured by giant spiders, and being captured by woodland elves. If a person has a goal for himself, he too will have to go through hard times. The only way the group succeeded is by having lust and pride drive them on. A person with a goal must also have something to drive him towards his goal. Lust is what carrys them to their goal.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Revenue Generation in Local Government Councils in Nigeria Essay
Local governments are potentially very important for Nigeria as they play a significant role in generating revenue and encouraging civil involvement, as well as creating a visible link between taxes and service delivery. The increasing cost of running government coupled with dwindling revenue has left various local governments in Nigeria with formulating strategies to improve the revenue base. Despite the numerous sources of revenue available to the various tiers of government as specified in the Nigeria 1999 constitution, since the 1970s till now, over 80% of the annual revenue of the three tiers of government comes from petroleum. However, the serious decline in the price of oil in recent years has led to a decrease in the funds available for distribution to the states and local governments. The need for state and local governments to generate adequate revenue from internal sources has therefore become a matter of extreme urgency and importance. The need underscores the eagerness on the part of state and local governments and even the federal government to look for new sources of revenue or to become aggressive and innovative in the mode of collecting revenue from existing sources. The general concern over the seemingly slow development of the rural areas in Nigeria has created a doubt as to the relevance of local governments in Nigeria whose primary function was to effect a representative government faster to all areas of the state land. Inadequacy of funds for various developmental projects stands as the cause for these shortcomings despite the increasing revenue allocation from the Federation accounts to the local governments. Hence the reason for the various avenues granted the local governments to generate revenues themselves. This essay is being carried out to appraise and evaluate revenue generation in the local governments, particularly the internally generated revenue (IGR) to point out its adequacies, inadequacies and give recommendations where necessary. It study seeks to:- * Identify the various sources of internal revenue available to local government council; * To examine the prospect of improving the internally generated revenue of local government council; * Spotting of factors militating against effective revenue collection in the local government; and * Proffer solution to identified problems. Good governance is good money. Revenue generation can play a significant role in improving local government efficiency and reducing local government dependency. This essay would provide positive suggestion on how to improve the financial position of the local government councils. Secondly, it will provide useful suggestions on how to effectively manage problems of revenue generation. Thirdly, it will provide useful suggestions on the budgetary control system the council can embark upon. Lastly, this work will help researchers, individuals, organizations, higher levels of government and also local government councils on how to enable them meet their obligations. The theory of public finance is a field of economics that is concerned with paying for collective or governmental activities, and with the administration and design of those activities. The proper role of government provides a starting point for the analysis of public finance. In this view, public sector programs should be designed to maximise social benefits minus costs, then revenues needed to pay for those expenditures should be raised through a taxation system that creates the fewest efficiency losses caused by distortion of economic activity as possible. In the light of the above, the focus of this essay is on revenue generation in local government councils with particular reference to Ikenne local government, Ikenne. This work will embrace an examination of the internal and statutory source to the total revenue. This work was intended to cover all the twenty (20) local government in Ogun State, but because of limited time frame and the unavailability of some records due to negl igence on the side of the staff, the focus will be on Ikenne Local Government only. This work will begin with the intention of developing an initial understanding of the opportunities and potential for revenue generation. To do this, the revenue generation constraints faced by local governments, perceptions of local governments, the importance of revenue, various revenue generation and service delivery will be appraised. This study will attract data from both primary and secondary sources. The data from primary sources will include those obtained from personal interviews. Secondary data would be obtained from budget speeches of council chairman, existing records in the council, journals, and CBN annual financial publications.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Key to My Future - 1075 Words
Knowledge and Skills A) The specific academic program that is best for turning my passion into a powerful career is mechanical engineering. This will be my academic major course of study, and will most likely lead to a graduate program in mechanical engineering. Naturally, the academic coursework needed to complete an undergraduate degree in mechanical engineering will prepare me for a successful career in the field of applied science and product design. Specific courses that I will encounter include introductory level physics and science work in thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics. Computational engineering, and even chemistry, will likely factor into my undergraduate degree. However, I also wish to stay open to possibilities in biomechanical engineering careers. I will also be taking introductory course work in neurology and kinesthetic in order to provide myself with the foundational knowledge in these areas. In addition to the coursework necessary to achieve my undergraduate degree, I will also be taking ancillary courses that are part of the undergraduate required curriculum. For example, a few courses in the humanities and liberal arts sector will help me to become a well-rounded person who is better able to communicate my ideas and inventions with the world. There will also be a series of advanced mathematics courses that will help prepare me for an eventual graduate degree in mechanical engineering. Ultimately, I will be able to craft anShow MoreRelatedMy Education is the Key to a Successful Future Essay666 Words à |à 3 Pagesmyself faced with, is simple: how my education is the key to a successful future. To completely grasp the extent which my education may impact the future, in a positive manner, two things must fall into consideration- how education will ensure a successful future for myself, and how it may enable me to ensure a successful future for those around me. Before the importance of my education on societyââ¬â¢s future success may be understood, first the importance of it to my personal being must be determinedRead MoreEngineering Developments Of The South Road Superway1552 Words à |à 7 PagesMy inspiration for my research question came from the interesting and exciting engineering developments that are currently underway in Adelaide such as the South Road Superway. I have always wondered what roles engineers might play in these projects and developments and how they shape Adelaide through these projects. As I aspire to become an engineer, this topic was very relevant to me. I was curious to find what will be some likely challenges engineers might face in the future. My research questionRead MoreChildren and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Development.1105 Words à |à 5 Pagesstressed how important it is to provide children with the best possible care whilst in the child care setting and a key worker system has been brought into practice. At my placement, for every child there is a key worker, who as well as working with individual children also, work alongside the childââ¬â¢s parents and/or careers to guide them on how to aid their childrenââ¬â¢s development at home. The key worker is also there for the parents to come and speak to if they have any concern or queries about their childRead MoreThe Champion City : The Key To The City1283 Words à |à 6 Pagesme, the key to the city represents our town and our community due to its strength, its speed, and because with any problem that is thrown at us we unlock it together as one to solve it. Like all communities Springfield has its faults such as the terrifyingly high crime rates, and the hard to face death rates due to drug abuse but we also have a growing community which gets stronger each day. A key is the perfect artifact to represent my city because it is known as the Champion City. A key is knownRead MorePersonal Finance : Future Investments1048 Words à |à 5 Pagesbelieve future investments have a significant impact to individualââ¬â¢s personal finance. I consider investment to be an extremely important element to individualââ¬â¢s future, for many of us there may be no social security funding, when we progress to the age of retirement. I started investing for my retirement at the age of 19 started with a 401k plan and an IRA account, plus purchased a number of assets to finance, my future retirement. Unfortunately, due to illness; I had to cash out all my 401k andRead MoreThe Key Departments Of The Business1529 Words à |à 7 PagesOverview Businesses have numerous key departments which keep the structure running appropriately and supports the business to build and embellish in all worldwide markets. This report will consider what the key departments do for the business, in addition, this report will enlighten the research procedure used and significant complications which have been encountered throughout. Key departments within businesses Departments in businesses all partake in important roles, departments such as humanRead MoreThe Key Departments Of The Business1529 Words à |à 7 PagesOverview Businesses have numerous key departments which keep the structure running appropriately and supports the business to build and embellish in all worldwide markets. This report will consider what the key departments do for the business, in addition, this report will enlighten the research procedure used and significant complications which have been encountered throughout. Key departments within businesses Departments in businesses all partake in important roles, departments such as humanRead MoreNurses Perceptions Of Acute Care Placements1709 Words à |à 7 Pagesreview is to explore how student nurses perceive their acute care placements. This chapter will provide information and background on my chosen topic and explain why it is currently relevant. Furthermore is will also explain the aims and objectives of the literature review. 1.1. Background and rationale This chapter will provide information and background on my chosen topic and explain why it is currently relevant. Furthermore, it will also explain the aims and objectives of the literature reviewRead MoreMy Experience At The Director Position933 Words à |à 4 Pagesopportunity to share my experience and background with you for the director position. My experience over the last 17 years has afforded me the skills necessary to excel in this role. In planning for my interview, I have created a 30-60-90 day plan to highlight my understanding of the role. I truly believe that I am capable of succeeding through consistent relationship building, strong communication both internally and externally and creating effective marketing strategies and plans. My knowledge andRead MoreJean Piaget s Theories On Learning1056 Words à |à 5 PagesAs a future educator, I believe that every child that I will teach has a unique way of learning and needs a stimulating atmosphere to learn efficiently . Over the years teaching, children grow socially, emotionally, intellectually, and physically. Being an educator, it is my responsibility to help them fulfill each of these areas to their fullest potential. Doing so, I have to provide them a safe environment, opportunities to share new ideas, and encourage to take risks. The children that I will be
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
British Imperialism in India Essay - 706 Words
ââ¬Å"Englishmen.. have given the people of India the greatest human blessing - peace.â⬠(Dutt). Merely coming to India in the 1600s to trade, the British East India Company established trading outposts. After ridding of French influence in India during the Seven Yearsââ¬â¢ War and having Indians mutiny against British rule, Britain gained full control of India. India has been under the imperialist control of the British until their independence in 1947. British imperialism caused some negative effects on India through poverty and persecution, but retained more of a positive impact due to its massive improvements in the modernization of India and the overall improvement of Indian civilization. Despite impacting India very positively, imperialismâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another way modernization is illustrated in India is through agriculture and industry, notwithstanding the effects it had on Indians. Industry guided India to a much stronger economy, arguably guiding th em to holding a spot in the top ten economies in the world (O.I). Irrigation cultivated approximately 30 million acres, awarding the country great agricultural wealth. Along with wealth also came a disappearance of the famines in India. Collectively, the country of India as a whole benefited from this modernization as it set a higher standard of living for the population. As Indiaââ¬â¢s modernization developed, the entire civilization of India improved remarkably. The countryââ¬â¢s improvement of civilization is exemplified through itââ¬â¢s establishment of schools and law. Western education was introduced by Britain and laws were well made with courts that enforce them. (Doc 3). One should take into account the speaker of this document because Romesh Dutt is an Indian like any other, yet he praises the British for what they have done to contribute to the development of India. In addition to these establishments is Britain bringing finer ideals of humanity to India. Infanticide, the killing of female babies, was brought to a halt as well as participation in the slave trade (Doc 5). Without the interference of Britain, these inhumane actions would be prevalent throughout India and the country would suffer from a bad reputation. TheseShow MoreRelatedBritish Imperialism In India1626 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe impact of British colonial conquest o n Indiaââ¬â¢s economy while lightly touch on the pre-colonial economic conditions as well. Colonialism refers to a process of control and domination where one country dominates the other. It is the control on the social, economic, and political policies of the colony countries (Emerson, 1969). Many European countries starting colonising other nations in order to gain raw materials, wealth, power and to spread their mission of civilization. The British controlledRead MoreBritish Imperialism in India Essay1746 Words à |à 7 PagesEngland. They were influenced by British thought, British ideas, that is why our leaders were always telling the British How can you do these things? Theyre against your own basic values.. We had no hatred, in fact it was the other way round - it was their values that made us revolt. br-Aruna Asaf Ali, a leader of the Indian National Congress. br(Masani, quoted in Wood, 32, 1989) br brThere is no doubt that British imperialism had a large impact on India . India, having previously been an groupRead More British Imperialism in India and China Essay736 Words à |à 3 PagesBritish Imperialism in India and China Imperialism is the domination of a weaker country by a stronger country. For instance Britain dominated India and China in the mid 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century. Imperialism has had both a positive and negative effects on the countries involved. Britain was imperialistic for many reasons, it could dominate because it had the technology and power to do so. They also needed land to acquire raw materials for growing markets. à à à à à One countryRead MoreThe Impact Of British Imperialism On Modern India1244 Words à |à 5 Pagesinquiry is to analyze to what extent did British Imperialism have an effect on shaping modern India? The main source that will be discussed in this paper is the seventh book of the Spotlight on History Series called The British Raj, which explains the reasons behind the conflicts between the British Empire and Indian nationalism and assess the achievements of a memorable relationship. The whole notion behind imperialism, more often than not, is regarded as aRead MoreThe Effects And Effects Of British Imperialism In India1632 Words à |à 7 PagesFor approximately 200 years, Great Britain had ruled over the Indian subcontinent. After Robert Cliveââ¬â¢s forces won the Battle of Plassey, the East India Company had gained some power in 1757 (Ray). Before the period of British rule known as the Raj, Indiaââ¬â¢s economy had been stable for some centuries. The Company had soon taken advantage of the strong framework in place, monopolizing industry and taking political control as well. Indiaââ¬â¢s already large and growing population provided cheap labor forRead MoreHow British Imperialism Led to the Rebellion in India1187 Words à |à 5 Pagesterms, referred to as Imperialism. The British approach to the colonization of India came out of: the European, specifically British, superiority mindset; the practical approach of attaining resources in return for modern ization and ââ¬Å"guardianshipâ⬠; and the solidification of Britain as the worldââ¬â¢s dominating force. Britainââ¬â¢s use of Imperialism, as a necessity to maintain its Empire, acted as the catalyst of the Indian Rebellion. The colonization of India, through the use of British Imperial tacticsRead MoreDo You Agree with the View That by 1940 the Main Obstacle to Indian Independence Was Not British Imperialism but Divisions Within India?991 Words à |à 4 PagesDo you agree with the view that by 1940 the main obstacle to Indian independence was not British imperialism but divisions within India? Many people believe that in the 1940ââ¬â¢s most of Indiaââ¬â¢s problems involving independence was to do with divisions within India rather than British imperialism. In this essay I will be looking at both points of view and finally giving my opinion. I will be using three sources also to help me show both sides of the story. I will also be using my further knowledgeRead MoreImperialism : Modern Global History852 Words à |à 4 PagesTianze Shan Ms. Bonne Modern Global History 30 October 2016 Imperialism happened in the history In the history, strong countries always trying to conquer the small and undeveloped countries in order to gain resources that they need and show their power, thatââ¬â¢s called imperialism. This paper will talk about imperialism in Southeast Asia, India and South America, how European power imperialize those areas and how imperialism effect those areas. Southeast Asia is located at the corner of Asia, madeRead MoreIndian Independence1255 Words à |à 6 PagesApril 22, 2010 Indian Independence India, in the 18th century was ruled by the British for two centuries. The Indians wanted freedom from the British. British looted and caused fights in India and treated them with no respect. The Indian Independence was caused by British Imperialism. The British wanted to take over India, but India wanted freedom as well since itââ¬â¢s their country not the British. Although politics and nationalism were important causes of the Indian Independence MovementRead MoreIndia s Break From The British Raj1652 Words à |à 7 PagesIââ¬â¢ve always been intrigued by India with its beautiful land and culture, but in my years of school I have never learned too much about it and had always wondered why there was such a heavy British influence there. Little did I know, this English influence began long before I imagined and will mostly likely continue to exist for quite some time. Furthermore, I have chosen to research and write about Indiaââ¬â¢s break from the British Raj (rule) of a lmost 100 years of imperialism. The leader I chose in this
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Popularity of Social Mobility in Britain During the...
The Popularity of Social Mobility in Britain During the Last Fifty Years Some sociologists have argued that social mobility has become more mobile over the last fifty years, and that there is a lot of movement up and down the class system. However this view is not shared by all sociologists, as some would argue that Britain is more of a closed society than an open one. Different sociologists have opposing views on social class. All agree that it is an important aspect of society, but there is a disagreement as to the extent of how open or closed society has become. Social class has been defined in various ways by different groups of sociologists. The Marxists argue that in a capitalistâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Weberians look at status and power divisions that are based on gender and ethnic background as well as economic wealth. The functionalists argue that an open social class system allows mobility between classes ensuring that the most talented individuals are given the opportunity to reach the top and to perform the roles vital for society. They think that intra-generational mobility is not too difficult to achieve, and society provides everyone with opportunities. Other sociologists would argue against this view and say that society is not as open as the functionalists make it out to be. For example, if an Eden student and a student from an ordinary state school were to apply to a university with the same the exam grades, the Eden student would be more likely to get the place because of their background. In an open society, the social background of individuals should make no difference to their chance of mobility. However, as with the Eden and state school student, social class background and low levels of educational qualifications can reduce peoples chances of mobility. Gender and ethnic background can also influence opportunities. For example, although women may receive better qualifications than men, they may be less likely to move upwards through employment than men as a result of taking time out to bring up children. Recently it has become less common for employers toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The French Revolutionary War of 18483088 Words à |à 13 Pagesshaped this continentââ¬â¢s governance to this date. This revolutionary wave was very significant, as it marked the collapse of traditional authorities and the establishment of more political and democratic forms of government. This year 1848; has been recognized by many as the ââ¬Ëyear of revolutionââ¬â¢ because of the great number of political revolutions that took place allover Europe at this time. These 1884 revolutions started of in the French republic before spreading out to the other Western European nationsRead MoreThe Importance of Demography to Development11868 Words à |à 48 Pagesthe fundamental laws of social relationships, institutions, etc. It generally concerns itself with the social rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups, and institutions, and includes the examination of the organization and development of human social life. The sociological field of interest ranges from the analysis of short contacts between anonymous individuals on the street to the study of global social processes. Most sociologistsRead MoreReceived Pronunciation: Historical Background and Application17580 Words à |à 71 Pagesbeen educated at the great public boarding schoolsâ⬠(Daniel Jones 1965). The actuality of the theme chosen is explained by the importance of linguistic option and usage of RP in a particular social group. The object of our thesis is Phonology. The subject is Received Pronunciation and its usage in particular social groups. The aims of our research work are: - to investigate linguistic peculiarities of Received Pronunciation in the English language, - to reveal phonological similarities and differencesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesperspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modernââ¬â20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social historyââ¬â20th century. 4. World politicsââ¬â20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943ââ¬â II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82ââ¬âdc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National StandardRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words à |à 243 Pagesthe developed countries, or in the challenges to the individual, and to the employing organization, discussed in the final chapter on MANAGING ONESELFââ¬âthe new realities and their demands require a REVERSAL of policies that have worked well for the last century and, even more, a change in the MINDSET of organizations as well as of individuals. This is a MANAGEMENT BOOK. It intentionally leaves out BUSINESS CHALLENGESââ¬âeven very important ones such as the question of whether the EURO will displaceRead MoreNationalism and Transnationalism in the Context of the European Union28567 Words à |à 115 PagesNation-State? 47 4.2. The European Union and its Citizens 61 4.3. Constitution for the European Union? 67 Conclusions 72 Bibliography 76 APPENDIX 82 Introduction The twentieth century bears tragic scars left by the First and Second World Wars. Fifty million soldiers and civilians lost their lives in conflicts that left Europe in ruins.[1] In 1945 Europe faced the task to rebuild the European countries destroyed in war conflagration as well as reconstruct the peaceful relationships betweenRead MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words à |à 128 Pages[Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) PROFESSOR BOFFIN S UMBRELLA (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) OPERATION MASfERMIND (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 3) QUESTION AND ANSWER: Graded Aural/Oral Exercises READING AND WRITING ENGLISH-A First Year Programme for Children LOOK, LISTEN AND LEARNl Sets 1-4 An Integrated Course for Children New Concept English Uniform with this Volume: FIRST THINGS FIRST: An Integrated Course for Beginners PRACTICE AND PROGRESS: An Integrated Course for Pre-IntermediateRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 PagesEnnis Edmondss Rastafari: From O utcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence of Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the Jamaican experience for years. The truth is that there has always been a committed Jamaican counter- culture that celebrates and sees redemption in Africa and rejects the European values that have oppressed a society. But prior to the advent of popular culture and especiallyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesISSUES: Diversity Awareness 12 What Is a Work/Life Balance? 12 DID YOU KNOW?: Looking at the Future of HRM 13 DID YOU KNOW?: International Diversity 14 The Labor Supply 14 Do We Have a Shortage of Skilled Labor? 14 Why Do Organizations Lay Off Employees during Shortages? 15 How Do Organizations Balance Labor Supply? 15 Issues Contingent Workers Create for HRM 16 Continuous Improvement Programs 18 Work Process Engineering 19 How HRM Can Support Improvement Programs 19 How HRM Assists in Work Process EngineeringRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesManagement Skills 8 â⬠¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 â⬠¢ A Review of the Managerââ¬â¢s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 D isciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Social Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Sociology 14 â⬠¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 â⬠¢ Responding to Globalization 16 â⬠¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 â⬠¢ Improving Customer Service
Sunday, December 15, 2019
The Economic Revolution Free Essays
In the economic revolution, Heilbroner explains what factors affect the organization of society. The first way is tradition; professions are passed down from father to son generation to generation. For example, Adam Smith says, ââ¬Å"Every man was bound by a principle of religion to follow the occupation of his father and was supposed to commit the most sacrilege if he changed it for anotherâ⬠(13-14). We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now This system allowed for certain jobs to always be filled causing balance between occupations in society. The second way of organizing society was based on command/authoritarian. If things were not getting done, the dictator had the authority to use whatever means necessary to get tasks finished. For example, Heilbroner explains how the pyramids of Egypt and the Five Years Plans of the Soviet Union didnââ¬â¢t come into existence voluntarily, but because Russia and Egypt were both command societies, and they ensured economic survival through punishments dictated by the authorities. The third method of organization and survival came ââ¬Å"upon the development of an astonishing arrangement in which society assured its own insurance by allowing each individual to do exactly as he saw fitââ¬âprovided he followed a central governing ruleâ⬠(14). Thus, the market system came about. Before this idea, personal gain was non-existent because people only grew up to simply survive; work was a means to an end. The concept of gain didnââ¬â¢t exist yet because the idea of a nation had not fully emerged, and the Catholic church condemned personal gain as the enemy. However, it finally started to emerge as nationalism increased, separation of secular and spiritual life came into play, businessman became valuable, and the people became eager to advance intellectually. Markets gave the meaning to means of production: land, labor, and capital. Adam Smith contributed to the economic world by exploring the concept of self-interest and ââ¬Å"The Invisible Hand.â⬠The invisible hand acts a force that promotes society. He believes that not everything must be planned to be orderly; order will emerge as a consequence of the interactions of individuals. Everyone is led by an invisible hand to ââ¬Å"promote an end which was no part of his intentionâ⬠(Handout). Smith also states how humans are selfish and no one does anything out of kindness, but they do it out of their own best interest. When trying to persuade someone, we make it seem as if it will benefit them to do us a favor. For example, Smith writes, ââ¬Å"It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interestâ⬠(Handout). They work to make money and benefit themselves. Smithââ¬â¢s laws of self-interest and competition being the driving force of the market are also crucial to economics. Both factors ensure the market meets consumer needs. Although businesses have the freedom to charge items as they please, they cannot do so without the fear of another company swooping in to steal business. Therefore, the market is self-regulating; one can do whatever he or she likes, but actions will have certain consequences including losing customers or workers. The competition imposes restrictions on price and quantity. Smith also discusses the Laws of Behavior: Law of Accumulation and the Law of Population. People will always want to accumulate more riches and economic prosperity, but population regulates this accumulation. Adam Smith also talks about the bourgeoisieââ¬â¢s admiration of ââ¬Å"Laissez-Faireâ⬠or ââ¬Å"free fair.â⬠Because they are businessmen with lives centered around money, they believe the government shouldnââ¬â¢t interfere in business relations but only in safety aspects. Due to this, Smith worries that the working class will be taken advantage of. Although republicans love Adam Smith, he himself disliked capitalists because they lead to monopolies which were the marketââ¬â¢s biggest enemy. Monopolies undermine competition which is necessary to regulate the market. Smith thought the government shouldnââ¬â¢t be pro-business but should strive to be pro-market. To accomplish this, business men shouldnââ¬â¢t be in charge because they will look out for themselves rather than society. Thomas Malthus was another idolized economist that built on the workings of Adam Smith. He believed humanity will eventually outstrip natural resources because population will outnumber everyday things such as land and water. Therefore, overpopulation would be the prime factor negatively affecting the prosperity of the system. On the other hand, Ricardo disagreed with Smithââ¬â¢s philosophy on the basis that humans cannot harmoniously work together. For example, Heilbroner writes, ââ¬Å"Society to Adam Smith was a great family; to Ricardo, it was an internally divided campâ⬠(47). He compared the world to an escalator; people are ruthlessly fighting to get to the top as they kick others back down. This introduced the idea of class mentality. His main contribution was ââ¬Å"abstract mentalityâ⬠where there is no feelings or humanity in his works. While Smith believed in finite progress, Malthus and Ricardo saw infinite progress and evolution. The German scholar, Karl Marx, stated that Capitalism is destined to fail. His two main reasons for this were the rebellion of the proletariat class and concept of surplus value. In Marxââ¬â¢s world, child labor was extensive to the point where kids were tortured. This was a result of Capitalism because the bourgeoisie made everything money oriented. Marx writes how the bourgeoisie have ââ¬Å"torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his ââ¬Å"natural superiors,â⬠and has left no other bond between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous ââ¬Ëcash payment'â⬠(Handout). Regarding surplus value, people are being exploited to work more than they get paid for. In big C Capitalism, the price of something equals the labor put in. However, this system is flawed because there is no profit resulting in no incentive to work. Therefore, this is not how Capitalism works today because people are exploited to make money. He predicts both of these problems will lead to the fall of Capitalism. Another one of his greatest ideas is ââ¬Å"Dialectical Materialism.â⬠He believed that although ideas shape the world, the world also shapes the ideas; reality affects our ideas and vice versa. Things are always evolving around societyââ¬â¢s superstructure: Capitalism. Another aspect of Dialectical Materialism is finding the moderation between two things. For example, the moderation between Capitalism and Communism is Socialism. Marx is well known for his laws of motion as well. These laws discuss the following: constant need for innovation, incessant need for new techniques, the business cycle going into depression, huge corporations such as Amazon and Disney coming into play, and the idea of small businesses dying. How to cite The Economic Revolution, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Inspirational Speech for school elections free essay sample
Have you chosen me for no reason? Of course not. We insider giving our precious vote only to those chosen few whom we lay full trust on. Your votes stood by my side throughout this campaign. I thank each one of you integrally for that. I feel fully for all my worthy opponents who made this election what it was. One filled with suspense and Jitteriness right till this day. Thank you so much for being competition. This day will be written down in the books of our school for it received yet another new bunch of student leaders for the budding academic year, the head of which I am.Your strong support and blissful benevolence have resulted in this. I know I can take this very well. I know we can work towards a better school experience. I know I can see that smile on two thousand faces the day I graduate and say goodbye to you all. We will write a custom essay sample on Inspirational Speech for school elections or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The only thing we need to do, is go hand-in- hand each step of this treacherous path. It is time for me and the entire team to toil like slaves for a brighter tomorrow. I have everything in mind and so do you about the reforms within your heart that you genuinely want to see coming out.You all have known me from my primary years and the development and positive change of phase is all attributed to my loving teachers who have helped me reach as high as he stars The feeling that gushes down my spine as I hear the loud roar and the ecstatic expressions on all your faces is what gives me courage to go that tad bit further. Our road ahead is foggy. But we must not budge from our purpose. We must work towards a goal, work with passion, and work without thinking of the reward. Hard work is in our hands, the restOur future is uncertain, but shaping it is definitely certain and I convincingly believe that we are on our way to changing the normal and getting on to something more rewarding. We must come to terms about the fact that we hold the virtue to turn the tables to our benefit. You guys out there have already proved how every vote counts into the making of a great leader. It is now an obligation for this captain to make sure that all passengers safely reach the harbor. To move ahead, you need a vision. To move ahead, you must have capacity.To move ahead, you must have the vibrancy and enthusiasm that lights everyone else around you. These capabilities have been recognized in me and I will prove them and your choice to be cent per cent right. My dream and desire is to make this school pristine as Gold and for that, I need to be as industrious an ant for the next whole ear. Till when will we be stranded at the same stagnant spot? It is now time to rise above the high tides. We will not relax. We will strive and continually move to a resplendent outcome. You all have given me command.I will not let go of it. It is only for the destined few. We have to break all records, we have to strain for more holistic education, we have to not give up. Can the student body be capable enough? No doubts about that. We have seen great School Captains before. It is we who have to work willingly for ourselves. It is we who have to discreetly and prudently toil for best results. The scenic school and the fragrance of freshness as we enter this paradise is something that delivers immense and intense feelings for the only school that I have been to. Your altruistic adherence and undying loyalty are the sole factors for me being present here in front of you all. On this occasion of merriment and honor, I hereby make a crucial pledge. Dear teachers and my very own friends, as the new School Captain of this school, I pledge to always support the right thing and also promise to be available to anyone, anytime for anything that concerns our school or its benefit for that matter. As we plunge into this new century, I promise to upgrade the technological aspect of the school as well, so that the daily hassles and glitches can be done away with.I promise to be as busy as a beaver throughout only at your service. I am no more Shall Anodal, I am now your and this schools slave. On that note, I bid adieu this podium and stage. Enough said for today. Now time calls us to do much more in the days to come. Let me elucidate once again that I am here for each one of you since I owe my victory and this position to all of you as well. So dear all, cheers to a new beginning and hope for an even better end! Thanks and may God less all! (939 words) RATIONALE I have chosen a speech as my text type since it is very intense in its tone and content.A lot can be analyzed about a speech and therefore plentiful options of scrutiny are available on the palette. Speeches such as the one given after being triumphant in an election are always full of vigor and positive energy. This is the reason why I chose such a speech that related to the school I study in as well. The written task directly relates to Part 1 of the course being studied. The audience of the speech that has been made by using literary techniques from other famous speeches is teachers and dents of a school.
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